ࡱ>  zXbjbjb3b3 8YgYg"PWZZZZZ *!lco!&4&&&(-N/nnnnnnn$kr!uoZ*0((*0*0oZZ&&4o444*0Z&Z&f^4*0n44Y@^&ٯ<1X[8pf3o0co6\Tu1up^^&uZ^*0*04*0*0*0*0*0ooF2t*0*0*0co*0*0*0*0u*0*0*0*0*0*0*0*0*0X :  [FULL TITLE OF FINAL PROJECT] [NAME OF STUDENT] BAKKE GRADUATE UNIVERSITY A DISSERTATION PROPOSAL SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (PhD) IN INNOVATIVE LEADERSHIP DALLAS, TEXAS [MONTH AND YEAR OF GRADUATION] All Scripture references are from XX Version unless noted otherwise Copyright 20__ by [Your Name] All rights reserved To [Someone] [ If a Dedication is included, it is very brief, generally listing only a name.] I can do everything through him who gives me strength. Philippians 4:13 [An epigraph may be added, which is a pertinent Scripture or other quotation applicable to the project. No quotation marks are used and the source should be located on the line beneath the epigraph with an em dash preceding it.] [The table of contents can be generated automatically in Microsoft Word if correct styles are associated with headings.] CONTENTS  TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200009" ILLUSTRATIONS  PAGEREF _Toc83200009 \h vii  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200010" PREFACE  PAGEREF _Toc83200010 \h viii  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200011" ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS  PAGEREF _Toc83200011 \h ix  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200012" ABBREVIATIONS  PAGEREF _Toc83200012 \h x  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200013" ABSTRACT  PAGEREF _Toc83200013 \h xi  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200014" CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION  PAGEREF _Toc83200014 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200015" Statement of the Problem  PAGEREF _Toc83200015 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200016" Context of the Project  PAGEREF _Toc83200016 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200017" Historical and Demographic Background  PAGEREF _Toc83200017 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200018" Worldview  PAGEREF _Toc83200018 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200019" Current Situation  PAGEREF _Toc83200019 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200020" Statement of the Purpose  PAGEREF _Toc83200020 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200021" Research Questions  PAGEREF _Toc83200021 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200022" Innovative Significance of the Dissertation Project  PAGEREF _Toc83200022 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200023" Researcher Assumptions and Worldview  PAGEREF _Toc83200023 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200024" Definitions of Key Words and Terms  PAGEREF _Toc83200024 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200025" Stakeholders and Audience  PAGEREF _Toc83200025 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200026" Delimitations and Limitations  PAGEREF _Toc83200026 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200027" Summary  PAGEREF _Toc83200027 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200028" CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW  PAGEREF _Toc83200028 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200029" CHAPTER 3. DISSERTATION DESIGN AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY  PAGEREF _Toc83200029 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200030" Introductory Paragraph  PAGEREF _Toc83200030 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200031" Research Design  PAGEREF _Toc83200031 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200032" Sampling Methods  PAGEREF _Toc83200032 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200033" Data-Collection and Analysis  PAGEREF _Toc83200033 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200034" Ethical Considerations  PAGEREF _Toc83200034 \h 9  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200035" Evaluation  PAGEREF _Toc83200035 \h 9  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200036" CHAPTER 4. CURRENT WORK AND INITIAL RESULTS  PAGEREF _Toc83200036 \h 10  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200037" CHAPTER 5. RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS  PAGEREF _Toc83200037 \h 12  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200038" Significance and Implications  PAGEREF _Toc83200038 \h 12  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200039" Recommendations and Future Action Steps  PAGEREF _Toc83200039 \h 12  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200040" Summary  PAGEREF _Toc83200040 \h 12  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200041" REFERENCE LIST  PAGEREF _Toc83200041 \h 13  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200042" APPENDIX A. SURVEY  PAGEREF _Toc83200042 \h 14  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc83200043" VITA  PAGEREF _Toc83200043 \h 15  ILLUSTRATIONS Figures Xxx pg# Xxx pg# Xxx pg# Xxx pg# Tables Xxx pg# Xxx pg# Xxx pg# PREFACE [Include this page if applicable.] Xxxx... ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS [Include this page if applicable.] Xxxx... ABBREVIATIONS [Add this page if the project includes many organizational or technical abbreviations used in the writing.] BGU ¥ CCDA Christian Community Development Association ABSTRACT Brief summary of the dissertation, including the scope, limitations, and summary of conclusions in a paragraph of 300 words or less. CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION The Introduction chapter should contain the same sections as previously indicated for the proposal; however, future tense verbs are used in the proposal and past or present tense verbs are used in the actual dissertation. Statement of the Problem The Problem Statement section describes a problem or opportunity related to your work context. Supporting documentation must be included in defining the problem statement. The Problem Statement section should include the following components. 1. Provide an introductory sentence that summarizes the problem in a way that captures the interest of the reader. Then continue the paragraph, giving some brief background regarding the issue along with at least two references that provide evidence that the issue is indeed a recognized problem. 2. Summarize categories of past studies that have addressed this issue. The idea here is not to list many studies, but to indicate broad categories of relevant studies with one or two examples for each category. 3. Summarize the significance of your dissertation project in view of other studies and efforts related to the problem. Indicate how your approach may be unique or different from past approaches. One way your dissertation project may be unique could be that you are applying specific innovative transformational principles to your particular context in ways not tried before. Context of the Project In the context section, you describe the people affected by your dissertation project. Typical content for this section includes the following: Historical and Demographic Background Address issues such as the geographic location of the problem, demographic/ethnographic descriptions of the people, historical factors that have contributed to the problem, and possibly previous attempts to address the problem. This data should not be general in nature but should be directly relevant and connected to the problem you seek to solve. Worldview People acquire a particular worldview as a result of the culture in which they live and their life experiences. Worldview may affect issues such as how you phrase questions in interviews and surveys or other forms of data-collection. To the best of your ability, describe the typical worldview of people who will be affected by your dissertation project. In addition to your own observations, find studies that may provide insights on the worldview of the people related to your dissertation project. Current Situation Describe the situation as it exists today. Who are the people being affected? How are they being affected? What factors are contributing to the ongoing existence of this issue? What has been done about the issue to date, and what groups, if any, are currently trying to address the issue? How are you personally involved? Statement of the Purpose The purpose statement describes how you have addressed the problem or opportunity in terms of research methods and implementation of an intervention strategy. All dissertation projects should have the goal of doing the required research and program development to begin the process of positive transformation in the lives of people and their environments. Begin this section with a paragraph summarizing what you have done through your dissertation project in the way of research. As previously discussed, you have the option of using an alternative approach for your dissertation such as writing a book, developing a publishable curriculum or training manual, using a visual arts approach or other multimedia forms, or some other creative approach to address your topic. However, a strong research component will still be required. This type of alternative approach fulfills the requirement for a transformational strategy. Research Questions Indicate the primary research question you are seeking to answer through your empirical research. Then list three to seven supporting research questions. They need to be well connected to the research approach chosen (qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods). These questions could address issues such as listed below: The existence, extent, and interpretation of the defined problem based on the perspectives of the people involved How constructs, concepts, and practitioner approaches (the theoretical framework) can be applied to the problem at hand (you address the various components of this framework in the literature review chapter) Possible beginning solutions to the problem as suggested by the literature review and related life experience. Theological issues related to the problem (which you explored through your analysis of biblical principles and the writings of authors who have explored these principles related to your dissertation project). Innovative Significance of the Dissertation Project Provide a description of what you consider will be the innovative significance of the dissertation project for organizations, communities, cultures, etc. Also, describe how you anticipated the dissertation project would demonstrate innovative urban leadership principles such as one or more of the eight perspectives taught at BGU. Researcher Assumptions and Worldview You approach every situation with a basic set of perspectives and even biases based on your life experiences and worldview. The goal is not to eliminate your bias, but to indicate how you anticipate any of these issues affecting your work on the dissertation project. Definitions of Key Words and Terms Include keywords and terms that you may have used in a particular manner. Do not describe words used in everyday language that you can assume your reader knows. Focus on terms you used in a specific manner within your title, problem statement, or throughout the dissertation project. Use regular paragraphs to format this section with defined words in italics. Stakeholders and Audience Describe those people or organizations that have a vested interest in this dissertation project, including those who are benefitting and possibly those who contributed content, expertise, access to information, and other resources. Also describe the intended readers of your dissertation such as members of a specific neighborhood community, business or other organizational colleagues, members of a local/regional/national church, members of a specific demographic community, or other groups. Delimitations and Limitations Your dissertation project cannot address every conceivable angle or approach to your problem statement. The term delimitation refers to your purposeful limiting of your dissertation project to a narrow range of issues. You may have focused on only a specific range of factors related to the problem statement. Also discuss any limitations you encountered such as limited sample size, inaccessible data, uncontrolled variables, etc. Summary Develop one paragraph summarizing the main ideas in this chapter and conclude with a sentence that provides a transition to the next chapter. CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW This chapter is organized using subheadings based on various concepts and principles related to the dissertation project such as community development models, organizational assessment approaches, leadership approaches, business models, sociological and psychological perspectives, transformational leadership principles, theological principles, and any other categories of information that are foundational to the dissertation project. These broad concepts comprise the theoretical and conceptual frameworks of the dissertation project. There should be a good representation of literature from authors who are within the context and culture of your dissertation. The literature review should include at least 30 sources. All BGU dissertations must include one or more sections in the literature review chapter related to biblical themes related to your dissertation. These sections in your literature review chapter need to include a careful study of biblical themes and texts related to your dissertation with your own theological reflection and that of other authors who have written on the topic. You must include sound analysis from other recognized authors in addition to your own analysis. Show relationships between the biblical texts and your dissertation. The literature review chapter should begin with an introductory paragraph that summarizes the various categories of conceptual information addressed. Then organize the chapter using subheadings representing the various categories of conceptual information derived from relevant literature. These subheadings should relate to one or more of your research questions because your literature research is meant to answer conceptual aspects addressed by these questions. Each section should include discussion related to various authors and how their content provides useful information for your dissertation project. You should consult a variety of experts related to the various topics, summarizing how they address the issues and how they may have differing opinions. The literature review chapter is written in a manner that involves having the literature sources dialogue with each other through comparing and contrasting the various pieces of literature and bringing forth the most relevant and meaningful literature findings for your own research context. The literature review subsections are not to be a series of book reports. Each section under a subtopic should be written as a brief essay addressing how the various authors address a specific subtopic related to the problem statement. The chapter should conclude with a paragraph that summarizes the main issues addressed in the chapter. Then close with a sentence that transitions the reader to the next chapter. CHAPTER 3. DISSERTATION DESIGN AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This chapter describes in detail the various components of your research approach and should include the following sections. Introductory Paragraph Summarize the purpose for your dissertation project and indicate the main research question and how your research addressed that question. You will then discuss each of the supporting questions specifically in the data-gathering section. Research Design Describe the research design used for the dissertation project (qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods approach); provide a convincing rationale for why you used this design and why your approach is the most appropriate research approach for your dissertation project and why the other approaches are not appropriate. Sampling Methods Describe the method(s) used to select the participants for your dissertation project and indicate why your selection adequately represents the population of people served by your dissertation project for the kind of data you needed. Data-Collection and Analysis Identify the specific research tools you used to gather relevant data for the research problem. Copies of surveys and interview question can be inserted in an appendix with appropriate references in the text. Show how your research tools helped you to find answers to the research questions related to empirical research as you listed them in the introductory chapter. Ethical Considerations Describe precautions you took to protect the privacy of people who will participate in your dissertation project. Describe use of consent forms. Also indicate any vulnerable populations that were involved in your dissertation project, including minors under age 18, people with mental or physical handicaps, pregnant women, or prisoners. Also indicate any sensitive topics that were addressed. Please review the current BGU Institutional Review Board Policy and Procedures Manual for details on vulnerable populations and sensitive research topics. Evaluation Describe the methods you used to evaluate the validity of your research approach and the effectiveness of your transformational strategy in beginning to address to problem or opportunity defined in your dissertation project. The actual results of your evaluation should be described in chapter 4. CHAPTER 4. CURRENT WORK AND INITIAL RESULTS The previously discussed Chapter 3 provides a description of the research design, sampling methods, data-gathering methods, and intervention strategy. Chapter 4 uses components such as tables, graphs, and charts to display the results of the data-gathering process. The chapter includes your analysis of the results of the research and transformational strategy. The collected data for the dissertation project is meant to support and prepare for the intervention strategy implemented. When appropriate, display the collected data using standard methods such as tables and graphs; then analyze the meaning of the collected data. For example, it is often helpful to display responses to a survey or interview question using a table or graph followed by an analysis and application of the results. Describe the results for each of the data-gathering methods you used with detailed analysis of the results as they relate to your problem statement, purpose statement, and research questions. Evaluation of the results. Analyze the validity of your data using methods such as triangulation and references to literature. Interpretation of Results: Describe how effectively you think the dissertation project addressed the problem and purpose statements. Validity of the Dissertation Project Results: Assess the validity of your dissertation project results and their consequence on the interpretation of the results. At the end of the chapter, provide a summary of the chapter, summarize any surprises you found during your analysis, and provide a transition into the next chapter. CHAPTER 5. RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS Chapter 5 is where you draw conclusions and implications for the dissertation project. You also indicate why you think things happened as they did. Include the following sections. Significance and Implications In this section, begin by discussing your insights and lessons learned through the dissertation project. Indicate anything that surprised you, and what you would do differently next time. Discuss theological insights you may have gained through the dissertation project. Discuss what you discovered about effective communication strategies and how you may be able to use these methods in your future work. Discuss how your dissertation project can be replicable and transferable to other contexts. Discuss the involvement of your Personal Learning Community and how you felt about working with such a team. Recommendations and Future Action Steps Discuss your recommendations based on what you have learned through this dissertation project. Also indicate future action steps needed to continue the work begun through this dissertation project Summary Provide one or more paragraphs that draws conclusions and summarize your thoughts about the whole dissertation. REFERENCE LIST DTL students are to format their dissertation using the APA7 style. In APA7 formatting, a Reference List shows only sources actually cited in the proposal. Therefore, for the proposal you need to also add a List of Potential Sources which will include other sources you plan to use to develop the dissertation. The APA7 Reference List can be automatically generated using the Zotero or a similar computer program (described later in this handbook). For the proposal, you should include at least 50 sources you plan to use to develop your dissertation project. . APPENDIX A. 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